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Diabetes: What You Need to Know About This Common Disease

Diabetes is one of the most common health conditions in the United States. It affects how your body uses glucose (blood sugar), which is one of the main sources of energy for your cells. But what exactly happens when you have diabetes? What Is Diabetes? Normally, your body produces a hormone called insulin . Insulin helps glucose move from your blood into your cells, where it can be used for energy. With diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin or does not respond to it properly. As a result, glucose can build up in the bloodstream, causing high blood sugar . Over time, uncontrolled high blood sugar can damage blood vessels, nerves, the kidneys, eyes, and heart. The Main Types of Diabetes There are several types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes: The immune system attacks the cells that produce insulin. People with type 1 diabetes need insulin to survive. Type 2 diabetes: The body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough of it. It is the m...

Breast Cancer Screening: What Every Woman Should Know About Early Detection

  Breast cancer can feel like a frightening topic—but finding it early can make a major difference. The good news is that breast cancer screening has become an important part of preventive healthcare in the United States. Regular screening can sometimes detect breast cancer before a person notices any symptoms , when treatment may be easier and more effective. So, when should you start screening? What does a mammogram actually look for? And do you still need screening if you feel perfectly healthy? Here’s a simple guide to breast cancer screening for everyday readers. What Is Breast Cancer Screening? Breast cancer screening means checking the breasts for signs of cancer before symptoms appear . The most common screening test is a mammogram , which uses low-dose X-rays to create images of breast tissue. Screening is different from a diagnostic test. If you have a new lump, nipple discharge, changes in the breast, or another concerning symptom, your healthcare provid...